As the warm weather (finally) approaches, you're dog will be doing a lot of running, playing and relaxing outdoors and this may leave him vulnerable to heat stroke. Heat stroke is a medical emergency that every dog owner needs to be aware of, just in case it strikes your dog.

How Heat Stroke Happens In Dogs

While your body cools itself off by sweating through pores, your dog doesn't have that luxury. He keeps himself thermally regulated through that panting routine you've probably seen often. You also might break out the shorts and tank tops; however, your dog can't do anything with his thick fur, which will work to keep him warm, even though Winter is long gone. If your dog is left out in the heat for too long or endures intense heat, such as in the back seat of a car, heat stroke can strike. Be aware of your dog's living conditions and avoid situations where he's going to be too warm for too long.

What The Symptoms Are

If you suddenly notice your dog isn't acting like himself and it's warm out, check him closer for signs of heat stroke. Even if he was left in the shade with water, his body may not be able to handle the heat and if this happens, you need to know what to look for:

• Frantic panting.
• A lot of drooling.
• Red gums.
• Increased heart rate and body temperature.

Treating Your Dog Quickly If You Recognize Heat Stroke

Anytime something strange seems to be going on with your pet, the best thing to do is call your vet. Even if they say "It's nothing to worry about.", at least you know it's going to be okay and have covered your bases in terms of life-threatening situations. With heat stroke, you will need to act quickly and decisively:

• Get your dog in cool, but not cold, water.
• Run the water over his entire body.
• Rub the dog's legs to encourage circulation.
• Offer your dog drinking water.

How Your Veterinarian Will Help

After you've successfully brought your dog's temperature down or if your vet tells you to skip home treatment and bring him right in, they'll likely hook him up with IV fluids. Also, your dog will be watched closely for other complications related to heat stroke. The most important aspect of treatment is reducing his temperature, so ultimately, it may be up to you alone to save him. Once at the vet, do your best to keep your dog calm. Then, ask lots of questions so you and your dog can avoid this situation from ever happening again.

Preventing Heat Stroke

If your dog stays outside during the day, it should only be in a shaded area and with access to plenty of clean drinking water. Your dog should never be left alone in a vehicle in the summer, unless you're literally just popping into a store for a gallon of milk or other single item. If possible, let your dog stay in a cool basement or the comfort of your air-conditioned home, especially on hot and humid days. People tend to think of their dogs as ruff-and-tough derivatives of wolves who can handle anything Mother Nature dishes out, but sometimes even they can't handle the heat.

You and your dog want to enjoy the warm summer months, frolicking through the park and cooling off at the local waterhole. What you don't want is to be trying to save your dog's life after he's been struck down with heat stroke, so know the signs and symptoms and be aware of what to do in the event of this emergency.